TWSTNasdaqBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)US GAAP · USD

Twist Bioscience Corp

Twist Bioscience Corp is a U.S.-based synthetic biology company that manufactures synthetic DNA and related life-science products using a proprietary silicon-based DNA writing platform. Its offerings support customers in healthcare, academic research, food and agriculture, and industrial applications, with sales made through direct channels, distributors, and an e-commerce platform.

Revenue377m USD
+20.3 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-136m USD
+38.3 %y/y
EBIT margin-36.2%
+34.4 ppy/y
Net income-77.7m USD
+62.8 %y/y
Free cash flow-75.6m USD
−9.3 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-400-2000200400m USD2020: 90 m USD2020: EBIT -140 m USD20202021: EBIT -153 m USD20212022: 204 m USD2022: EBIT -235 m USD20222023: 245 m USD2023: EBIT -217 m USD20232024: 313 m USD2024: EBIT -221 m USD20242025: 377 m USD2025: EBIT -136 m USD2025377-136
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
NGS tools / NGS applications55 %

Products and workflows used in next-generation sequencing and DNA reading applications.

Synthetic genes30 %

Custom DNA sequences manufactured for research, discovery, and engineering biology.

Oligo pools6 %

Massively parallel oligonucleotide libraries used in screening and research workflows.

Antibody discovery6 %

Biopharma services for antibody discovery, optimization, and development.

DNA libraries3 %

Prepared DNA libraries used in sequencing, screening, and research applications.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
55.3%30.2%FY2025100 %
  • Ngs Tools55.3 %
  • Synthetic Genes30.2 %
  • Antibody Discovery6.2 %
  • Oligo Pools5.4 %
  • Dna and Biopharma Libraries3.0 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Twist sells to a broad base of more than 3,800 customers across healthcare, academic research, industrial, and food/agriculture end markets. Buyers include biopharma and biotech teams, research institutions, and industrial R&D groups that need custom DNA, sequencing tools, or discovery services to accelerate experiments and product development.

Healthcare / biopharma

Buys synthetic DNA, antibody discovery, and protein-related services for therapeutic research and development.

Academic research

Buys custom DNA, libraries, and sequencing tools for discovery, validation, and education.

Industrial chemicals/materials

Buys DNA-based products to support engineering of specialty chemicals and materials.

Food and agriculture

Buys synthetic biology tools for crop improvement and agricultural R&D.

NGS users

Buys NGS tools and applications for sequencing workflows and sample preparation.

Strategy

Twist’s strategy centers on scaling its silicon-based DNA synthesis platform across more product lines and end markets. It also emphasizes a multi-channel commercial model, combining direct sales, e-commerce, and regional consultants to reach a large and fragmented customer base.

Expand platform breadthMedium term

A wider product set increases customer wallet share and cross-selling across research workflows.

Scale digital and direct sales channelsShort term

The customer base is broad and fragmented, so efficient ordering and support improve reach and retention.

Increase biopharma and healthcare penetrationMedium term

These end markets can use multiple Twist products and services across discovery workflows.

Geography

Q2/2026

Twist sells globally, with revenues reported across the Americas, EMEA, and APAC. The Americas are the largest region, while EMEA is a meaningful second market and APAC contributes a smaller but important share of demand; the company also uses commercial consultants in Europe and Asia to support local selling.

Americas65 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa28 %
Asia Pacific6.3 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

Twist depends heavily on proprietary DNA synthesis technology, so intellectual property protection, biosecurity compliance, and product misuse are central risks. It also faces customer concentration, competitive pressure, and execution risk as it tries to grow across multiple end markets and geographies.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Intellectual property protection1Biosecurity and regulatory compliance2Customer concentration and retention3Competitive pressure4Reputational risk from product use5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Intellectual property protectionImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The business depends on proprietary synthesis methods and software that competitors could attempt to copy or design around.

    Exposure: Core platform and manufacturing process

  2. Biosecurity and regulatory complianceImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    DNA synthesis is subject to biosafety and biosecurity rules that can limit what sequences can be produced and how orders are screened.

    Exposure: Manufacturing and order screening

  3. Customer concentration and retentionImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Revenue can be affected if a limited number of large customers reduce orders or switch suppliers.

    Exposure: Synthetic DNA and NGS customer base

  4. Competitive pressureImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    The company operates in a technically demanding market where rivals can compete on price, speed, and service.

    Exposure: Synthetic biology and sequencing workflows

  5. Reputational risk from product useImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low

    Customers may use DNA products in ways that attract scrutiny or damage trust in the platform.

    Exposure: Global sales and distribution

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition

Different product and service lines may recognize revenue at different points in time, affecting quarterly comparability.

Impact: Reported revenue mix and timing

Long-lived asset impairment

Manufacturing and technology assets may require impairment testing if utilization or expected cash flows change.

Impact: Operating results and asset carrying values

Gain on sale of business

The sale of the DNA digital data storage business created a non-operating gain that can distort underlying performance.

Impact: Net income and comparability

Estimates and judgments

Management must estimate asset values, reserves, and other balances that are not directly observable.

Impact: Balance sheet and earnings volatility

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026