TARSNasdaqBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)US GAAP · USD

Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Tarsus Pharmaceuticals is a U.S.-based biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing ophthalmic and other specialty therapeutics built around lotilaner and related formulations. Its business combines a marketed eye-care product, XDEMVY, with a pipeline that includes product candidates for ocular rosacea and Lyme disease prophylaxis.

Revenue451m USD
+146.7 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-71.0m USD
+41.1 %y/y
EBIT margin-15.7%
+50.2 ppy/y
Net income-66.4m USD
+42.5 %y/y
Free cash flow-22.3m USD
+73.6 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-2000200400600m USD2020: 0.00 m USD2020: EBIT -27 m USD20202021: 57 m USD2021: EBIT -12 m USD20212022: 26 m USD2022: EBIT -63 m USD20222023: 17 m USD2023: EBIT -143 m USD20232024: 183 m USD2024: EBIT -121 m USD20242025: 451 m USD2025: EBIT -71 m USD2025451-71
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Commercial ophthalmology product85 %

Approved prescription eye-care therapy sold for Demodex blepharitis.

Clinical-stage ophthalmology pipeline10 %

Development programs for ocular rosacea and related eye conditions.

Licensing and collaboration revenue5 %

Revenue from out-licensing and clinical supply arrangements.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
98.4%FY2024100 %
  • Products98.4 %
  • License and Collaboration1.6 %

Source: 10-K FY2024, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Tarsus sells primarily to eye care professionals who prescribe XDEMVY for patients with Demodex blepharitis. Its commercial model also depends on payers and pharmacy channels that determine access, coverage, and patient affordability. In development programs, the company’s future customers would include ophthalmologists, dermatology-adjacent specialists, and patients with ocular inflammatory conditions if approvals are obtained.

Eye care professionals

Ophthalmologists and optometrists prescribe XDEMVY and drive adoption through diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Patients with Demodex blepharitis

Patients buy the therapy through prescriptions to treat a specific eyelid condition and related symptoms.

Payers and covered lives

Commercial insurers, Medicare, and Medicaid affect formulary access and out-of-pocket affordability.

Pharmacy and distribution partners

Specialty and dispensing channels fulfill prescriptions and support commercial reach.

Clinical trial and future specialty prescribers

Specialists who may adopt TP-04 or TP-05 if those programs reach approval.

Strategy

Tarsus is focused on expanding XDEMVY adoption in Demodex blepharitis while maintaining regulatory, manufacturing, and supply continuity. It is also building a broader ophthalmology pipeline around TP-04 and TP-05 and may use collaborations or licensing to extend reach and fund development. Protecting intellectual property and expanding commercial infrastructure are central to its strategy because the company competes in a crowded specialty-pharma market.

Grow XDEMVY commercial adoptionShort term

The approved product is the main revenue engine and validates the category.

Advance the pipelineMedium term

Additional approved products would diversify revenue and reduce single-product dependence.

Secure supply chain and manufacturing capacityShort term

Commercial continuity depends on reliable lotilaner supply and drug product manufacturing.

Protect intellectual property and partnering optionalityLong term

Patent and licensing strength support pricing power and future collaboration value.

Geography

Tarsus is headquartered in the United States and generates most of its commercial activity there through XDEMVY. The company also has a China out-license and clinical supply agreement that contributes collaboration revenue, while manufacturing and supply chain activities rely on third-party partners, including some outside the U.S. Geography matters because the business is concentrated in the U.S. commercial eye-care market but exposed to cross-border manufacturing, regulatory, and licensing arrangements.

Risks

Tarsus is exposed to single-product concentration, clinical development risk, and dependence on third-party manufacturers and suppliers. As a biopharmaceutical company, it also faces regulatory, reimbursement, intellectual property, and competitive risks that can affect adoption, pricing, and the timing of future approvals.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Single-product dependence1Manufacturing and supplier concentration2Clinical development failure3Reimbursement and access risk4Competitive pressure5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Single-product dependenceImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Most commercial revenue is tied to XDEMVY, so any slowdown would materially affect results.

    Exposure: Commercial sales concentration

  2. Manufacturing and supplier concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The company has relied on a limited number of suppliers and CMOs for lotilaner and drug product.

    Exposure: API and fill-finish supply

  3. Clinical development failureImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    TP-04 and TP-05 are still in development and may not show sufficient efficacy or safety.

    Exposure: Pipeline programs

  4. Reimbursement and access riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Coverage decisions by commercial and government payers affect prescription volume and net sales.

    Exposure: Commercial access

  5. Competitive pressureImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Other prescription and off-label treatments can limit market share and pricing power.

    Exposure: Ophthalmology and blepharitis market

Accounting

Judgemental items
Gross-to-net revenue reserves

Commercial eye-care products often require estimates for rebates, discounts, and chargebacks that reduce gross sales to net revenue.

Impact: Affects reported net product sales and quarterly comparability

Collaboration and license revenue recognition

China out-license and clinical supply arrangements may include milestone or performance-based recognition.

Impact: Can create uneven revenue timing across periods

Inventory and launch-related costs

Commercialization of XDEMVY requires inventory build, supply commitments, and distribution costs.

Impact: Can affect margins and working capital

Impairment of development assets

Pipeline programs and related intangible assets depend on clinical and regulatory success.

Impact: Potential write-downs if programs underperform

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026