AEHRNasdaqInstruments For Meas & Testing of Electricity & Elec SignalsUS GAAP · USD

Aehr Test Systems

Aehr Test Systems designs and assembles semiconductor test, burn-in, and stabilization equipment used to screen devices at wafer, die, and package level. Its core systems are built around the FOX platform and related WaferPak, DiePak, and packaged-part burn-in solutions, which are used to improve reliability and identify early-life failures in high-value chips. The company serves customers in power semiconductors, AI accelerators, GPUs, HPC processors, logic, SoCs, and mixed-signal devices. Aehr also provides installation, repair, applications engineering, spare parts, training, and service contracts to support deployed systems worldwide. Final assembly is performed in Fremont, California, while sales and service are supported through a global network of subsidiaries, distributors, and representatives.

Revenue50.0m USD
−15.2 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-14.1m USD
−149.2 %y/y
EBIT margin-28.3%
−18.7 ppy/y
Net income-7.1m USD
−82.3 %y/y
Free cash flow-5.4m USD
+56.6 %y/y

Fiscal year 2026 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2026

-20020406080m USD2021: 17 m USD2021: EBIT -4.2 m USD20212022: 51 m USD2022: EBIT 7.8 m USD20222023: 65 m USD2023: EBIT 13 m USD20232024: 66 m USD2024: EBIT 10 m USD20242025: 59 m USD2025: EBIT -5.7 m USD20252026: 50 m USD2026: EBIT -14 m USD202650-14
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Wafer-level test and burn-in systems45 %

FOX platforms used to test, burn-in, and stabilize full wafers before dicing.

Singulated die and module test solutions15 %

DiePak-based systems and carriers for bare die and small modules.

Packaged-part burn-in systems34 %

Sonoma, Tahoe, and Echo systems for reliability testing of packaged ICs.

Consumables and interface products4 %

WaferPak, DiePak, sockets, contactors, and related test interfaces.

Services and support2 %

Installation, repair, training, applications engineering, and service contracts.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
57.3%29.8%12.9%FY2026100 %
  • Systems57.3 %
  • Contactors29.8 %
  • Services12.9 %

Source: 10-K FY2026, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Aehr sells to semiconductor manufacturers, semiconductor contract assemblers, electronics manufacturers, and burn-in/test service companies. A large part of demand comes from customers that need high-reliability screening for power devices, AI-related processors, and other chips where early failure is costly. Independent test and burn-in labs use the systems for outsourced reliability testing, while large IC makers may buy systems for in-house production lines or through affiliated suppliers. The company also notes that some customers are concentrated and that sales can be lumpy, with relatively small numbers of high-value transactions driving results. End markets mentioned in the filings include electric vehicles, EV charging, solar and wind power, computing, data and telecommunications infrastructure, and solid-state memory/storage.

Semiconductor manufacturers

Buy FOX and packaged-part systems to qualify and stabilize chips in production, especially where reliability screening is critical.

Burn-in and test service companies

Use Aehr systems to provide outsourced reliability testing and burn-in services to chip designers and manufacturers.

Semiconductor contract assemblers

Purchase systems and interface products to support outsourced assembly, test, and burn-in workflows.

Large IC manufacturers in Asia

Buy directly or through affiliated suppliers for high-volume production and reliability screening.

AI and high-performance computing customers

Buy high-power burn-in solutions such as Sonoma for GPUs, AI accelerators, and HPC processors.

Strategy

Aehr’s strategy is centered on expanding its installed base of semiconductor reliability test systems and increasing content per customer through wafer-level, die-level, and packaged-part offerings. The Incal acquisition broadened the portfolio into high-power packaged-part burn-in, giving the company exposure to AI accelerators, GPUs, HPC processors, and other high-power devices. Management is also emphasizing markets where device reliability requirements are rising, including EVs, charging infrastructure, renewable energy, computing, data centers, and telecommunications. Because the business is concentrated and project-based, customer support, applications engineering, and close field relationships are part of the competitive strategy, not just after-sales service. Aehr also relies on distributors and regional subsidiaries to extend reach while keeping final assembly and key manufacturing control in Fremont.

Scale packaged-part burn-in productsMedium term

This expands the addressable market beyond wafer-level testing and increases exposure to high-power semiconductor applications.

Win AI and HPC-related demandShort term

AI-driven chips require high-reliability screening and can support higher-value system sales.

Strengthen customer support and installed-base serviceShort term

Close engineering support helps secure repeat orders, service revenue, and competitive differentiation.

Geography

Q1/2026

Revenue is generated globally, with customer shipments and services performed at customer locations rather than from a single domestic market. In the latest quarterly disclosure, the United States, Europe and Middle East, and Asia were the main revenue regions, with Asia still a major market but affected by softer EV-related demand. The company maintains sales and service operations in the United States, Germany, Japan, the Philippines, and Taiwan, plus dedicated resources in China and South Korea. Final assembly is performed in Fremont, California, while field support is also provided near customer sites, including Texas and through third-party arrangements in China. Geography matters because demand is tied to semiconductor manufacturing cycles in Asia, while AI-related growth has recently supported U.S. shipments.

Asia67 %
United States33 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

Aehr is highly exposed to customer concentration, with a small number of customers accounting for most revenue and large quarter-to-quarter swings possible if one project slips or is cancelled. The company also depends on semiconductor capital spending, so changes in EV demand, power semiconductor cycles, or customer device failure rates can reduce the need for burn-in and test capacity. Supply chain and tariff uncertainty matter because the company sources components globally and relies on subcontractors for many subassemblies. Competitive pressure is intense, with larger equipment vendors, captive suppliers, and in-house customer solutions all competing on price, throughput, reliability, and cost of ownership. Cybersecurity and AI-related compliance risks are also relevant because the company uses cloud ERP systems and increasingly relies on digital tools and data in product development and operations.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Customer concentration1Semiconductor demand cyclicality2Supply chain and tariff disruption3Competitive displacement4Cybersecurity and IP loss5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Customer concentrationImpact: CriticalLikelihood: High

    A small number of customers account for a very large share of revenue, so the loss or delay of one customer can materially affect results.

    Exposure: Five largest customers accounted for 77% of fiscal 2025 revenue.

  2. Semiconductor demand cyclicalityImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Demand for test and burn-in systems depends on semiconductor production volumes and capital budgets, which are cyclical.

    Exposure: Power semiconductor softness tied to electric vehicles was cited as a revenue headwind.

  3. Supply chain and tariff disruptionImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    The company buys components worldwide and relies on subcontractors for many parts and subassemblies.

    ExposureEnvironmental chambersPower suppliesICsSocketsInterconnects are externally sourced
  4. Competitive displacementImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Larger competitors and customer captive suppliers can pressure pricing and win rates.

    ExposureWaferPakDiePakPackaged-part burn-in products face direct competition
  5. Cybersecurity and IP lossImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Operational systems and customer/supplier data are stored on company and cloud systems, creating breach risk.

    Exposure: ERP and proprietary information systems are explicitly cited as attack surfaces.

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and customer acceptance

Non-standard products may require customer specification approval before revenue is recognized, affecting timing and comparability.

Impact: Can defer revenue and shift margins between quarters.

Inventory valuation and purchase accounting

Inventory variance charges and acquisition-related fair value adjustments can materially affect gross profit.

Impact: Impacts cost of sales and gross margin.

Goodwill and acquired intangible assets

The Incal acquisition introduced goodwill and intangibles that require ongoing amortization and impairment testing.

Impact: Affects operating income and could create impairment charges.

Quarter-end revenue concentration

A substantial portion of sales is often booked near quarter-end, increasing volatility and cut-off risk.

Impact: Can cause large swings in quarterly revenue and receivables.

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026