ADUSNasdaqServices-Home Health Care ServicesUS GAAP · USD

Addus HomeCare Corp

Addus HomeCare Corp provides in-home care services across three operating segments: personal care, hospice, and home health. Founded in 1979, the company serves primarily dual-eligible consumers who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid, and it works under agreements with government agencies, managed care organizations, commercial insurers, and private individuals. Its business is built around local office networks and referral relationships, with services delivered through approximately 262 offices in 23 states as of year-end 2025. Addus has been expanding by adding clinical care capabilities and by acquiring businesses that extend its geographic footprint and service mix.

Revenue1,423m USD
+23.2 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)139m USD
+35.0 %y/y
EBIT margin9.7%
+0.9 ppy/y
Net income95.9m USD
+30.3 %y/y
Free cash flow104m USD
−6.0 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

05001,0001,500m USD2020: 196 m USD2020: EBIT 12 m USD20202021: 864 m USD2021: EBIT 66 m USD20212022: 951 m USD2022: EBIT 69 m USD20222023: 1,059 m USD2023: EBIT 91 m USD20232024: 1,155 m USD2024: EBIT 103 m USD20242025: 1,423 m USD2025: EBIT 139 m USD20251,423139
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Personal care77 %

In-home non-medical assistance, including daily living support and related staffing services.

Hospice18 %

End-of-life care services delivered in the home and through coordinated care settings.

Home health5 %

Skilled clinical home health services that complement the company’s personal care and hospice offerings.

Customers

Addus primarily serves dual-eligible consumers who receive both Medicare and Medicaid benefits, which makes reimbursement coordination central to the business model. A large share of personal care volume is referred through state and local agencies, managed care organizations, and the Veterans Health Administration, so the company depends on public-program access and referral networks. Managed care organizations are especially important because they increasingly channel Medicaid-related home care through narrower provider networks and coordinated-care arrangements. The company also serves private individuals and institutional clients through staffing services, including assisted living facilities, nursing homes, and hospice facilities. Because care is delivered locally and often under government-funded programs, customer demand is tied to aging demographics, state reimbursement policy, and the availability of caregivers.

Dual-eligible consumers

Individuals eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid who buy in-home personal care, hospice, and home health services because they need coordinated, lower-cost care at home.

Managed care organizations

Health plans that contract with states and direct Medicaid-related referrals to Addus because of its coordinated care model and multi-service footprint.

State and local government agencies

Public agencies that oversee and fund home-based care programs and generate a large portion of personal care referrals.

Private-pay and commercial consumers

Individuals and families that purchase home care directly or through commercial insurance when public coverage is not the sole funding source.

Institutional staffing clients

Assisted living facilities, nursing homes, and hospice facilities that buy staffing support from the personal care segment.

Strategy

Addus is focused on organic growth in existing markets while using acquisitions to deepen its service mix and geographic reach. A key priority is to expand from personal care into a broader continuum that includes home health and hospice, which increases value to managed care organizations and improves referral retention. The company is also investing in sales, marketing, business intelligence, technology, and operations to support growth and efficiency. Management is targeting markets where home care is shifting toward managed care and where Addus can build all three levels of care locally. This strategy is designed to strengthen payer relationships, improve cross-selling, and make the company more resilient to changes in reimbursement mix.

Expand the continuum of careMedium term

Offering personal care, home health, and hospice in the same markets increases referral capture and makes Addus more valuable to managed care partners.

Acquire and integrate local agenciesShort term

Acquisitions accelerate entry into new states and add scale in markets where local density matters for referrals and caregiver recruitment.

Strengthen managed care relationshipsShort term

Managed care organizations are a growing source of revenue and prefer providers that can coordinate care across settings.

Geography

Addus operates entirely in the United States and had service operations in 23 states through about 262 offices at year-end 2025. Its footprint is concentrated in states where it can combine personal care with home health and hospice, which improves referral capture and cross-selling across the care continuum. The company specifically highlighted Ohio, Tennessee, Illinois, and New Mexico as states where it provides all three levels of care, and it continues to pursue similar market expansion. Recent acquisitions expanded the company in South Carolina, Arizona, Arkansas, California, North Carolina, Missouri, Texas, Florida, and Michigan, showing that geography is a core part of the growth strategy. Because reimbursement and labor conditions vary by state, local market mix has a direct effect on margins, growth, and regulatory exposure.

Risks

Addus faces reimbursement risk because much of its revenue depends on federal, state, and local programs that can change rates, eligibility rules, and budget allocations. The company is also exposed to integration risk as it grows through acquisitions and tries to combine new agencies, offices, and systems without disrupting service quality. Labor availability is a major operational risk in home care because the business depends on recruiting and retaining caregivers in local markets. Cybersecurity and third-party data risks are material because Addus handles protected health information and relies on vendors and connected systems to deliver care and manage records. More broadly, competition is intense and fragmented, so Addus must defend referrals against larger, better-capitalized, or more specialized providers in each local market.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Reimbursement and budget changes1Workforce shortages and turnover2Acquisition integration risk3Cybersecurity and data privacy4Competitive fragmentation5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Reimbursement and budget changesImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    A large share of revenue comes from government agencies and managed care organizations, so rate cuts or delayed rate increases can directly affect margins and cash flow.

    ExposureIllinoisTexasOther state Medicaid programs
  2. Workforce shortages and turnoverImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Home care delivery requires a large frontline workforce, and inability to recruit or retain caregivers can limit growth and raise costs.

    Exposure: All operating states

  3. Acquisition integration riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Growth depends partly on buying and integrating agencies, which can create execution risk, systems complexity, and cultural disruption.

    Exposure: Recent acquisitions across multiple states

  4. Cybersecurity and data privacyImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The company stores and transmits sensitive health and personal data, and a breach could disrupt service delivery and create liability.

    Exposure: Third-party vendors and internal systems

  5. Competitive fragmentationImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Local markets include many provider types, which can limit pricing power and make referral retention harder.

    Exposure: State and local service markets

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and receivables

The company bills multiple payor types with different approval and payment processes, so timing of revenue and collectability estimates are important to reported results.

Impact: Affects revenue timing, accounts receivable, and allowance for credit losses

Goodwill and intangible assets

Recent acquisitions added goodwill and customer/referral relationships that require valuation and periodic impairment testing.

Impact: Can create non-cash impairment charges and amortization expense

Acquisition accounting

Purchase price allocation for acquired agencies determines the amount assigned to goodwill, intangibles, and identifiable liabilities.

Impact: Influences future amortization, impairment risk, and reported earnings

Seasonality and quarterly mix

Service volumes, staffing availability, and payor mix can vary by quarter across personal care, hospice, and home health.

Impact: Affects comparability of quarterly revenue and margins

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026